Jakarta, INTI - The phenomenon of some major countries seemingly protecting hackers has become a controversial topic of discussion. Many are wondering why the governments of these countries appear to shield cybercriminals. Here are some reasons that explain this phenomenon.
1. Economic and Political Advantages
Some major countries recognize that hackers can provide significant economic and political benefits. With the ability to breach computer systems and networks, hackers can steal critical information, disrupt the infrastructure of adversaries, or even influence election results. In this context, these countries may see hackers as strategic assets that can be used to secure national interests.
2. Access to Intelligence Information
Hackers often have access to highly valuable information, including corporate secrets, government data, and personal information. Major countries can utilize this information for their intelligence advantages. By protecting hackers, they ensure that the obtained information can be used for strategic purposes.
3. Development of Technology and Innovation
Hackers often possess highly advanced technical skills and deep understanding of technology. Major countries may protect hackers hoping to leverage their skills for technology development and innovation. In many cases, captured hackers are offered jobs in government agencies or tech companies, where their skills can be put to legitimate use.
4. Avoiding Escalation of International Conflicts
Arresting and prosecuting hackers from other countries can trigger escalation of international conflicts. Therefore, some countries choose not to take action against hackers, especially if they operate under government orders or protection. In this way, these countries strive to maintain diplomatic stability and avoid potential conflicts.
5. Control Over Hacker Activities
By protecting hackers, major countries can more easily control and monitor their activities. This allows the government to ensure that hacker activities remain aligned with national interests and do not threaten the security of their own country. Additionally, having control over hackers minimizes the risk of retaliatory attacks that could harm the nation.
Recent Statistics on Hacker Protection
According to a Cybersecurity Ventures report, about 30% of global cyberattacks originate from hackers operating under the protection of major countries. Meanwhile, research from the Microsoft Digital Defense Report 2023 shows that state-sponsored cyberattacks have increased by 40% in recent years, with the majority of these attacks originating from hackers in Russia, China, and North Korea.
Protection of hackers by some major countries is not a straightforward phenomenon. There are many underlying reasons for this action, ranging from economic and political benefits to technology development and avoiding international conflict. Understanding these reasons is important to get a broader picture of the dynamics of global cybersecurity.
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