Jakarta, INTI - The leakage of Nomor Pokok Wajib Pajak (NPWP) data, including the personal data of several government officials, has caused a stir across various sectors. This incident raises a fundamental question: how could data that should be tightly secured leak to the public? More than just a privacy violation, this case uncovers fundamental weaknesses in Indonesia's data protection technology. What really happened, and how did these vulnerabilities arise?
How Vulnerable Is Data in Indonesia?
NPWP data is highly sensitive because it can be used for various purposes, including fraud and identity theft. However, this leak is not the first to occur in Indonesia. In 2021, the data of BPJS Kesehatan users was leaked, affecting over 200 million personal records that were sold on the dark web.
The same weaknesses appear to be repeating themselves. Most systems in Indonesia are still dependent on outdated cybersecurity technology that cannot withstand modern threats. This begs the question: what is fundamentally wrong with the country's cybersecurity infrastructure?
Data Protection Technology: Where Are the Weaknesses?
Indonesia’s data protection system faces several critical weaknesses, including:
The Human Factor: The Biggest Weakness
Beyond outdated technology, human error also represents a major source of vulnerability in Indonesia’s data security system. Many data breaches occur due to mistakes, whether intentional or not. For instance, untrained employees often become the entry point for phishing or malware attacks.
There are numerous cases where employees have inadvertently clicked on malicious links in emails, granting hackers access to critical systems. The lack of training and awareness about cyber threats is a significant issue that urgently needs to be addressed.
Cyberattack Statistics in Indonesia
Cyberattacks in Indonesia have increased significantly in recent years. Data from the National Cyber and Crypto Agency (BSSN) show that in 2021, over 1.6 billion cyber threats were detected in Indonesia. This is a sharp rise compared to previous years, with around 1.2 billion threats recorded in 2020. These statistics indicate that Indonesia is a prime target for cyberattacks, yet the current cybersecurity infrastructure seems incapable of addressing these threats.
Steps to Improve Data Security in Indonesia
To prevent another incident like the NPWP data breach, several important measures must be taken, both in terms of technology and regulation:
The NPWP data breach is a harsh reminder that Indonesia must swiftly improve its data protection technology and regulations. Weaknesses in technology, combined with a lack of awareness about cyber threats, have led to data leaks that harm many. If urgent steps are not taken, similar breaches will likely continue, threatening the privacy and security of all Indonesians.
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