Unveiling the AI Divide: The Technological Disparity Threatening Indonesia's Digital Future

Jakarta, INTI - On August 13, 2024, Deputy Minister of Communication and Informatics (Wamenkominfo) Nezar Patria highlighted a critical issue that could jeopardize Indonesia's progress in the digital technology era—the disparity in access to and utilization of artificial intelligence (AI). Speaking at the Indonesia Artificial Intelligence Innovation Summit (AIIS) during the INTI 2024 event, held at JI-EXPO Kemayoran Jakarta, Nezar Patria emphasized that Indonesia faces three levels of disparity known as the "AI Divide."

First, Access to AI (The First Level Divide). This disparity arises from the unequal distribution of infrastructure and AI technology across various regions in Indonesia. The main factor behind this disparity is the high cost of AI infrastructure, which is not evenly distributed. For instance, access to AI technology is relatively easier in major urban areas, while in remote regions, such access remains very limited or even non-existent.

Second, the Ability to Use AI (The Second Level Divide). This disparity relates to the limited capacity of individuals to access and effectively utilize AI. Many individuals in Indonesia lack the skills necessary to use AI technology optimally. Those who are proficient in AI can reap more significant benefits than those who do not understand this technology. This creates an ever-widening gap between those who can and cannot leverage AI.

Third, AI Data Processing Outcomes (The Third Level Divide). At this level, the disparity occurs in the results obtained from AI-based data processing. AI data processing, driven by algorithms, has the potential to introduce bias, especially if the algorithms are developed based on unrepresentative data. The outcomes of AI data processing often favor certain segments of society over others, exacerbating inequality in the use of AI technology.

In his presentation, Nezar Patria stressed that the government must take immediate action to bridge this AI Divide. If left unaddressed, this disparity will not only hinder technological progress in Indonesia but could also threaten the sustainability of inclusive and equitable digital economic development.

The AIIS 2024 event, part of Indonesia's largest B2B technology exhibition, serves as a crucial moment for Indonesia to reevaluate its policies and strategies in AI development. Nezar Patria underscored the importance of collaboration between the government, the private sector, and academia in overcoming the AI Divide, ensuring that all segments of Indonesian society can benefit from the ongoing technological revolution.